The Ford 428 FE big block was introduced for the 1966 model year as a practical evolution of the FE engine family that had grown from the 332 introduced in 1958. Ford's engineers created the 428 by combining a 4.13-inch bore (smaller than the 427's 4.23-inch bore but larger than the 390's 4.05-inch bore) with a 3.98-inch stroke- longer than the 427's 3.78-inch stroke. The result was a 428-cubic-inch engine that was dramatically easier to manufacture than the hand-built 427 while producing competitive torque figures for its intended purpose: powering full-size Fords, Thunderbirds, and Mercurys in smooth, effortless style.
In its standard Q-code form, the 428 produced 345 hp and 462 lb-ft of torque- numbers that gave the 1966 Galaxie 500 7-Litre effortless passing power and smooth highway performance. Ford simultaneously offered a Police Interceptor version (P-code) with an aluminum intake manifold, solid lifters (1966 only, changed to hydraulic in 1967), and a more aggressive camshaft at 360 hp. These police units have become sought-after cores in the restoration community due to their typically low mileage, thorough maintenance history, and higher output tuning.
The 428 Cobra Jet (introduced in April 1968 using 427-style large-port heads and a Holley 735 cfm 4-barrel) transformed the 428 into a genuine performance engine. However, the standard 428 remained in production for full-size Ford, Mercury, and Thunderbird applications through 1970, offering smooth torque over the 427's raw power- exactly what luxury-oriented Ford buyers wanted. Both the standard and Cobra Jet 428 were replaced by the 429 cubic inch 385-series engine starting in 1969 for most applications.
Three main 428 variants were produced across the engine's production life:
| Variant (Code) | Years | HP | Compression | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard 428 (Q-code) | 1966 to 1970 | 345 hp at 4,600 rpm | 10.5:1 | Standard FE heads (2.04 in intake). Cast iron intake. Hydraulic lifters. 462 lb-ft. Full-size Fords and Thunderbird. |
| Police Interceptor 428 (P-code) | 1966 to 1970 | 360 hp at 5,400 rpm | 10.5:1 | Aluminum intake. More aggressive cam. Solid lifters (1966 only) then hydraulic. 459 lb-ft. Fleet/law enforcement. |
| 428 Cobra Jet (Q-code) | 1968 to 1970 | 335 hp (underrated) | 10.6:1 | 427-style large-port heads (2.09 in intake). Holley 735 cfm. Widely considered to produce 400+ hp actual. Covered in separate CJ listing. |
| INCLUDED- Long Block | Block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, camshaft, cylinder heads, valve train, oil pan, front timing cover, and water pump where present. |
|---|---|
| NOT INCLUDED | Intake manifold, carburetor, exhaust manifolds, distributor and ignition system, alternator, harmonic balancer, flexplate or flywheel, accessory brackets. |
| CRITICAL NOTE | The 428 FE is externally balanced. The harmonic balancer and flexplate or flywheel must be 428-specific. Do not reuse these components from a 390 or 427- severe imbalance will result. |
| Core Note | No core charge. You are not required to return your old engine. |
The Ford 428 FE was factory installed in the following vehicles:
| Ford Galaxie 500 and 7-Litre | 1966 to 1970- standard 428 and PI |
|---|---|
| Ford Thunderbird | 1966 to 1971- standard 428 and PI |
| Ford Mustang (via dealer and select packages) | 1968 to 1970- primarily Cobra Jet and CJ variants |
| Ford Fairlane and Torino | 1968 to 1970 |
| Mercury Monterey, Parklane, S-55 | 1966 to 1970 |
| Mercury Cougar GT-E | 1968 to 1970 |
| AC Shelby Cobra | 1966- Police Interceptor 428P variant |
| Ford Police vehicles | 1966 to 1970- Police Interceptor variant |
The 428 uses the standard Ford FE series bellhousing bolt pattern, making it compatible with any vehicle that used any FE engine (352, 360, 390, 406, 410, 427, or 430). Correct motor mounts, exhaust manifolds, and cooling components may need sourcing depending on the application. CRITICAL: The 428 is externally balanced- the harmonic balancer and flexplate or flywheel must be 428-specific, not sourced from another FE engine.
Transmission compatibility: Ford C6 Automatic- strongest and most common pairing | Ford C4- lighter duty | Ford 4-speed Top Loader (close and wide ratio)- performance manual applications. Confirm bellhousing pattern for your specific year.
Not sure if this fits? Call (240) 301-0095. We verify fitment before every order ships.
| Ford 428 | Most common buyer search |
|---|---|
| 428 FE engine | FE series designation |
| Ford FE 428 | Brand and family search |
| Q-code 428 | VIN code designation |
| 428 Police Interceptor | PI variant buyer |
| Ford 428 big block | Big block designation |
| Ford 7.0L engine | Liter-format buyer |
| 428 Galaxie engine | Application-specific buyer |
| Ford 428 motor | Motor vs engine buyer |
| 1966 Ford 428 | Year-specific buyer |
Used OEM vs Rebuilt- Which Is Right for You?
Used OEM is the right choice for a Galaxie, Thunderbird, or Mercury restoration where a compression-tested, variant-confirmed engine with documented head type is the foundation. Our 428 units are documented with variant (standard, PI, or CJ), head type, and external balance requirement disclosed.
A professionally rebuilt 428 from an FE specialist makes sense for a show car or performance build. Police Interceptor rebuilds and Cobra Jet rebuilds from specialists run $4,000 to $8,000 or more. Call us and we can discuss sourcing options.
Mileage varies by unit. Where available from the donor vehicle we provide it. Where it cannot be confirmed, we disclose this before your order is placed.
| Displacement | 428 cu in (7.0L- actual 427.4 cu in) |
|---|---|
| Engine Family | Ford FE (Ford-Edsel) Series |
| Configuration | V8 | OHV | 16 valves |
| Bore X Stroke | 4.13 in x 3.98 in |
| Firing Order | 1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8 |
| External Balance | Yes- 428-specific harmonic balancer and flexplate required |
| Aspiration | Naturally Aspirated |
| Block Material | Cast Iron |
| Head Material | Cast iron |
| Crankshaft | Cast nodular iron |
| Production Years | 1966 to 1970 |
| Manufacturer | Ford Motor Company |
| Standard 428 Q Code Hp | 345 hp at 4 | 600 rpm | 462 lb-ft at 2 | 800 rpm |
| Pi 428 P Code Hp | 360 hp at 5 | 400 rpm | 459 lb-ft |
| Cobra Jet Hp | 335 hp factory rated (widely considered underrated) |
| Compatible Transmissions | C6 automatic | C4 | Top Loader 4-speed manual |
| Condition | Used OEM | compression tested and inspected |
Every used Ford 428 Engine For Sale sold by Vaz Auto Solutions is covered by a 15 day replacement warranty from the date of delivery.
To make a claim, contact us within 15 days of delivery at (240) 301-0095 or info@vazautosolutions.com.